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February 4, 2025

A Comprehensive Guide to Calculating Biweekly Payroll for Hourly Employees

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Biweekly payroll is one of the most popular pay frequencies among businesses, offering a balance between administrative efficiency and employee satisfaction. By paying employees every two weeks, businesses can reduce the administrative burden of weekly payroll while still providing employees with regular paychecks. This predictability helps employees manage their finances more effectively, fostering trust and satisfaction within the workforce. For hourly employees, in particular, accurate payroll calculations are critical. Mistakes in tracking hours, calculating overtime, or applying deductions can lead to compliance issues, financial penalties, and even employee dissatisfaction.

However, calculating biweekly payroll isn’t always straightforward. It involves more than just multiplying hours worked by an hourly rate. Employers must account for overtime, which is often calculated at 1.5 times the regular rate for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek. Additionally, deductions such as federal and state taxes, Social Security, Medicare, and voluntary contributions (e.g., health insurance or retirement plans) must be accurately applied. For businesses with employees who have varying pay rates for different tasks or shifts, the process becomes even more complex.

Fortunately, modern tools like Atto can simplify the process. Atto is a time tracking solution designed to help businesses accurately record hours worked, calculate overtime, and integrate seamlessly with payroll systems. By automating these tasks, Atto reduces the risk of errors, saves time, and ensures compliance with labor laws. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about calculating biweekly payroll for hourly employees, from understanding the basics to implementing best practices and leveraging tools like Atto to streamline the process.

What is Biweekly Payroll?

Introduction to Biweekly Payroll:
Biweekly payroll involves paying employees every two weeks, typically resulting in 26 pay periods per year. This pay frequency is different from weekly (52 pay periods), semi-monthly (24 pay periods), or monthly (12 pay periods) schedules.

Why It’s Popular:
Biweekly payroll offers advantages for both employers and employees. For employers, it reduces the administrative workload compared to weekly payroll while still providing employees with frequent paychecks. For employees, it offers a predictable pay schedule, making it easier to manage personal finances.

Key Components of Biweekly Payroll Calculations

Understanding the Building Blocks:
To calculate biweekly payroll accurately, you need to account for several key components. These elements ensure that employees are paid correctly and that your business remains compliant with labor laws.

  1. Total Hours Worked: Track regular hours, overtime, and any additional hours (e.g., holiday pay or on-call time).

  2. Hourly Rate: The employee’s base pay rate for regular hours.

  3. Overtime Calculations: Overtime pay is typically 1.5 times the hourly rate for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek.

  4. Deductions: Include mandatory deductions (e.g., federal/state taxes, Social Security, Medicare) and voluntary deductions (e.g., health insurance, retirement contributions).

  5. Net Pay: The final amount employees take home after all deductions are subtracted from gross pay.

Step-by-Step Guide to Calculating Biweekly Payroll

A Clear Process for Accuracy:
Calculating biweekly payroll requires a systematic approach to ensure accuracy and compliance. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process:

  1. Track Employee Hours: Use a reliable time tracking tool like Atto to record regular and overtime hours for the two-week pay period. Atto’s GPS tracking and mobile clock-in features ensure accuracy.

  2. Calculate Gross Pay: Multiply regular hours by the hourly rate. Add overtime pay (1.5x the hourly rate for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek).

  3. Subtract Deductions: Deduct federal and state taxes, Social Security, Medicare, and any voluntary deductions (e.g., health insurance or 401(k) contributions).

  4. Determine Net Pay: Subtract total deductions from gross pay to arrive at the employee’s take-home pay.

  5. Double-Check Calculations: Verify all numbers to avoid errors that could lead to compliance issues or employee dissatisfaction.

Common Challenges in Biweekly Payroll Calculations

Identifying Potential Pitfalls:
Even with a clear process, calculating biweekly payroll can present challenges. Being aware of these common issues can help you avoid costly mistakes.

  • Overtime Errors: Misclassifying or miscalculating overtime hours can result in underpayment and legal disputes.

  • Inaccurate Time Tracking: Manual time tracking methods are prone to errors, leading to incorrect payroll calculations.

  • Tax Compliance: Keeping up with changing tax rates and regulations can be challenging, especially for businesses operating in multiple states.

  • Handling Multiple Pay Rates: Employees with varying hourly rates for different tasks or shifts require careful tracking to ensure accurate pay.

How Atto Simplifies Biweekly Payroll Calculations

Streamlining Payroll with Technology:
Atto is a powerful time tracking solution designed to streamline payroll processes for businesses with hourly employees. Here’s how Atto can help:

  • Accurate Time Tracking: Atto’s GPS tracking and mobile clock-in features ensure that all hours worked are recorded accurately.

  • Overtime Calculations: Atto automatically calculates overtime based on FLSA guidelines, reducing the risk of errors.

  •  Payroll Processing Made Simple: Atto directly processes payroll, eliminating the need for external software and ensuring seamless data management and accurate employee payments

  • Compliance Assurance: Atto helps businesses stay compliant with labor laws by maintaining accurate records and generating detailed reports.

Best Practices for Managing Biweekly Payroll with Automation Tools like Atto

Tips for Success:
To ensure smooth and accurate payroll processing, follow these best practices:

  1. Automate Time Tracking: Use tools like Atto to eliminate manual errors and save time.

  2. Stay Updated on Labor Laws: Regularly review federal, state, and local payroll regulations to ensure compliance.

  3. Communicate with Employees: Ensure employees understand their pay stubs and any deductions.

  4. Conduct Regular Audits: Review payroll processes periodically to identify and correct errors.

Conclusion

Calculating biweekly payroll for hourly employees doesn’t have to be a daunting task. By understanding the key components, avoiding common pitfalls, and leveraging tools like Atto, businesses can streamline the process, ensure compliance, and keep employees happy. Ready to simplify your payroll calculations? Visit www.attotime.com to learn more about Atto’s time tracking and payroll solutions.

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